APMG Agile Foundation Practice Exam

In Agile, a 'backlog' is best described as?

1. A list of completed tasks

2. A prioritized list of project requirements

3. A schedule of project timelines

4. A report on project performance

The correct answer is: A prioritized list of project requirements

In Agile, understanding the concept of a backlog is pivotal. It is best described as a prioritized list of project requirements. This list serves as a dynamic repository where all features, user stories, enhancements, and fixes are documented and prioritized by the Product Owner or team. The prioritization aspect is particularly important because it ensures that the team focuses on the most critical tasks first, aligning development efforts with stakeholder needs and business goals. The backlog is continuously refined and updated based on feedback, changing requirements, and progress made during iterations. This flexibility allows teams to adapt to changes quickly, which is a cornerstone of Agile methodology. In contrast, a list of completed tasks does not quite capture the essence of a backlog, as the backlog contains pending items rather than items that have been finished. A schedule of project timelines would represent a different approach to organizing work, focusing on when tasks should be completed rather than what tasks are needed and their priority. Meanwhile, a report on project performance would summarize outcomes rather than guide future work, serving a different purpose. Thus, the correct characterization of a backlog as a prioritized list of project requirements underscores its role in Agile project management.